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SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Objectmath.geom2d.curve.AbstractContinuousCurve2D
math.geom2d.curve.AbstractSmoothCurve2D
math.geom2d.conic.Ellipse2D
public class Ellipse2D
An ellipse in the plane. It is defined by the center, the orientation angle, and the lengths of the two axis. No convention is taken about lengths of semiaxis: the second semi axis can be greater than the first one.
Nested Class Summary |
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface math.geom2d.conic.Conic2D |
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Conic2D.Type |
Field Summary |
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Fields inherited from interface math.geom2d.Shape2D |
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ACCURACY |
Constructor Summary | |
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Ellipse2D()
Empty constructor, define ellipse centered at origin with both major and minor semi-axis with length equal to 1. |
|
Ellipse2D(double xc,
double yc,
double l1,
double l2)
Define center by coordinate, plus major and minor semi axis |
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Ellipse2D(double xc,
double yc,
double l1,
double l2,
double theta)
Define center by coordinate, major and minor semi axis lengths, and orientation angle. |
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Ellipse2D(double xc,
double yc,
double l1,
double l2,
double theta,
boolean direct)
Define center by coordinate, major and minor semi axis lengths, orientation angle, and boolean flag for directed ellipse. |
|
Ellipse2D(java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D ellipse)
construct an ellipse from the java.awt.geom class for ellipse. |
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Ellipse2D(Point2D center,
double l1,
double l2)
Main constructor: define center by a point plus major and minor semi axis |
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Ellipse2D(Point2D center,
double l1,
double l2,
double theta)
Define center by point, major and minor semi axis lengths, and orientation angle. |
Method Summary | |
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boolean |
almostEquals(GeometricObject2D obj,
double eps)
Checks if the two objects are similar up to a given threshold value. |
double |
angle()
Returns the angle of the ellipse first axis with the Ox axis. |
java.awt.geom.GeneralPath |
appendPath(java.awt.geom.GeneralPath path)
Add the path of the ellipse to the given path. |
LinearRing2D |
asPolyline(int n)
Converts this continuous curve to an instance of LinearCurve2D with the given number of edges. |
Box2D |
boundingBox()
Return more precise bounds for the ellipse. |
Point2D |
center()
Returns center of the ellipse. |
CurveSet2D<? extends SmoothOrientedCurve2D> |
clip(Box2D box)
Clip the ellipse by a box. |
Ellipse2D |
clone()
Overrides Object declaration to ensure Curve2D implementation are cloned as Curve2D. |
double[] |
conicCoefficients()
Returns the conic coefficients of the ellipse. |
Conic2D.Type |
conicType()
|
boolean |
contains(double x,
double y)
Returns true if the point (x, y) lies on the ellipse, with precision given by Shape2D.ACCURACY. |
boolean |
contains(Point2D p)
Returns true if the point p lies on the ellipse, with precision given by Shape2D.ACCURACY. |
java.util.Collection<? extends Ellipse2D> |
continuousCurves()
Returns the collection of continuous curves which constitute this curve. |
static Ellipse2D |
create(java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D ellipse)
Deprecated. since 0.11.1 |
static Ellipse2D |
create(Point2D center,
double l1,
double l2)
Deprecated. since 0.11.1 |
static Ellipse2D |
create(Point2D center,
double l1,
double l2,
double theta)
Deprecated. since 0.11.1 |
static Ellipse2D |
create(Point2D center,
double l1,
double l2,
double theta,
boolean direct)
Define center by point, major and minor semi axis lengths, orientation angle, and boolean flag for direct ellipse. |
static Ellipse2D |
create(Point2D focus1,
Point2D focus2,
double chord)
Create a new Ellipse by specifying the two focii, and the length of the chord. |
double |
curvature(double t)
Returns the curvature of the ellipse. |
double |
distance(double x,
double y)
Returns the distance of the shape to the given point, specified by x and y, or the distance of point to the frontier of the shape in the case of a plain (i.e. fillable) shape. |
double |
distance(Point2D point)
Computes distance using a polyline approximation. |
Domain2D |
domain()
Returns the domain delimited by this boundary. |
void |
draw(java.awt.Graphics2D g2)
Draws the curve on the given Graphics2D object. |
double |
eccentricity()
Computes eccentricity of ellipse, depending on the lengths of the semi-axes. |
boolean |
equals(java.lang.Object obj)
|
void |
fill(java.awt.Graphics2D g2)
Fills the interior of the boundary, using the Graphics current Paint. |
Point2D |
firstPoint()
Returns the first point of the ellipse, which is the same as the last point. |
Point2D |
focus1()
Return the first focus. |
Point2D |
focus2()
Returns the second focus. |
java.awt.geom.GeneralPath |
getGeneralPath()
|
double |
getRho(double angle)
Return the RHO parameter, in a polar representation of the ellipse, centered at the center of ellipse. |
double |
getT0()
Deprecated. replaced by t0() (since 0.11.1). |
double |
getT1()
Deprecated. replaced by t1() (since 0.11.1). |
java.util.Collection<Point2D> |
intersections(LinearShape2D line)
Compute intersections of the ellipse with a straight object (line, line segment, ray...). |
boolean |
isBounded()
Always returns true. |
boolean |
isCircle()
Returns true if this ellipse is similar to a circle, i.e. has same length for both r1 and r2. |
boolean |
isClosed()
Returns true, as an ellipse is always closed. |
boolean |
isDirect()
Returns true if ellipse has a direct orientation. |
boolean |
isEmpty()
Always returns false. |
boolean |
isInside(Point2D point)
Test whether the point is inside the ellipse. |
Point2D |
lastPoint()
Returns the last point of the ellipse, which is the same as the first point. |
Ellipse2D |
parallel(double d)
Return the parallel ellipse located at a distance d from this ellipse. |
Point2D |
point(double t)
get the position of the curve from internal parametric representation, depending on the parameter t. |
double |
position(Point2D point)
Computes the position of the point on the curve. |
double |
project(Point2D point)
Computes the approximate projection position of the point on the ellipse. |
Point2D |
projectedPoint(Point2D point)
|
Vector2D |
projectedVector(Point2D point,
double eMax)
Compute projection of a point onto an ellipse. |
static Ellipse2D |
reduceCentered(double[] coefs)
Creates a new Ellipse by reducing the conic coefficients, assuming conic type is ellipse, and ellipse is centered. |
Ellipse2D |
reverse()
Returns the ellipse with same center and same radius, but with the other orientation. |
double |
semiMajorAxisLength()
Returns the length of the major semi-axis of the ellipse. |
double |
semiMinorAxisLength()
Returns the length of the minor semi-axis of the ellipse. |
double |
signedDistance(double x,
double y)
The same as distanceSigned(Point2D), but by passing 2 double as arguments. |
double |
signedDistance(Point2D point)
Returns an approximation of the signed distance to the ellipse. |
EllipseArc2D |
subCurve(double t0,
double t1)
return a new EllipseArc2D. |
double |
t0()
Returns the parameter of the first point of the ellipse, set to 0. |
double |
t1()
Returns the parameter of the last point of the ellipse, set to 2*PI. |
Vector2D |
tangent(double t)
Returns the tangent of the curve at the given position. |
java.lang.String |
toString()
|
Ellipse2D |
transform(AffineTransform2D trans)
Transforms this ellipse by an affine transform. |
static Ellipse2D |
transformCentered(Ellipse2D ellipse,
AffineTransform2D trans)
Transform an ellipse, by supposing both the ellipse is centered and the transform has no translation part. |
Vector2D |
vector1()
Returns the first direction vector of the ellipse, in the direction of the major axis. |
Vector2D |
vector2()
Returns the second direction vector of the ellipse, in the direction of the minor axis. |
double |
windingAngle(Point2D point)
Return either 0, 2*PI or -2*PI, depending whether the point is located inside the interior of the ellipse or not. |
Methods inherited from class math.geom2d.curve.AbstractSmoothCurve2D |
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isSingular, leftTangent, normal, rightTangent, singularPoints, smoothPieces, vertices |
Methods inherited from class math.geom2d.curve.AbstractContinuousCurve2D |
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asAwtShape |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
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getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
Methods inherited from interface math.geom2d.curve.SmoothCurve2D |
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normal |
Methods inherited from interface math.geom2d.curve.ContinuousCurve2D |
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leftTangent, rightTangent, smoothPieces |
Methods inherited from interface math.geom2d.curve.Curve2D |
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asAwtShape, isSingular, singularPoints, vertices |
Constructor Detail |
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public Ellipse2D()
public Ellipse2D(Point2D center, double l1, double l2)
public Ellipse2D(double xc, double yc, double l1, double l2)
public Ellipse2D(Point2D center, double l1, double l2, double theta)
public Ellipse2D(double xc, double yc, double l1, double l2, double theta)
public Ellipse2D(double xc, double yc, double l1, double l2, double theta, boolean direct)
public Ellipse2D(java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D ellipse)
Method Detail |
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public static Ellipse2D create(Point2D focus1, Point2D focus2, double chord)
focus1
- the first focusfocus2
- the second focuschord
- the sum of distances to focii
@Deprecated public static Ellipse2D create(Point2D center, double l1, double l2)
@Deprecated public static Ellipse2D create(Point2D center, double l1, double l2, double theta)
public static Ellipse2D create(Point2D center, double l1, double l2, double theta, boolean direct)
@Deprecated public static Ellipse2D create(java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D ellipse)
public static Ellipse2D reduceCentered(double[] coefs)
coefs
- an array of double with at least 3 coefficients containing
coefficients for x^2, xy, and y^2 factors.
public static Ellipse2D transformCentered(Ellipse2D ellipse, AffineTransform2D trans)
ellipse
- an ellipsetrans
- an affine transform
public double getRho(double angle)
angle
- : angle from horizontal
public Point2D projectedPoint(Point2D point)
public Vector2D projectedVector(Point2D point, double eMax)
point to its
projection on the ellipse, with the direction parallel to the local
normal to the ellipse. The parameter rho
of the
PolarVector2D is positive if point lies
Refs :
http://www.spaceroots.org/documents/distance/distance-to-ellipse.pdf,
http://www.spaceroots.org/downloads.html
- Parameters:
point
- eMax
-
- Returns:
- the projection vector
parallel
public Ellipse2D parallel(double d)
- Return the parallel ellipse located at a distance d from this ellipse.
For direct ellipse, distance is positive outside of the ellipse, and
negative inside
isDirect
public boolean isDirect()
- Returns true if ellipse has a direct orientation.
- Specified by:
isDirect
in interface EllipseShape2D
isCircle
public boolean isCircle()
- Returns true if this ellipse is similar to a circle, i.e. has same
length for both r1 and r2.
- Specified by:
isCircle
in interface EllipseShape2D
semiMajorAxisLength
public double semiMajorAxisLength()
- Returns the length of the major semi-axis of the ellipse.
semiMinorAxisLength
public double semiMinorAxisLength()
- Returns the length of the minor semi-axis of the ellipse.
center
public Point2D center()
- Returns center of the ellipse.
- Specified by:
center
in interface EllipseShape2D
focus1
public Point2D focus1()
- Return the first focus. It is defined as the first focus on the Major
axis, in the direction given by angle theta.
focus2
public Point2D focus2()
- Returns the second focus. It is defined as the second focus on the Major
axis, in the direction given by angle theta.
vector1
public Vector2D vector1()
- Returns the first direction vector of the ellipse, in the direction of
the major axis.
vector2
public Vector2D vector2()
- Returns the second direction vector of the ellipse, in the direction of
the minor axis.
angle
public double angle()
- Returns the angle of the ellipse first axis with the Ox axis.
conicType
public Conic2D.Type conicType()
- Specified by:
conicType
in interface Conic2D
conicCoefficients
public double[] conicCoefficients()
- Returns the conic coefficients of the ellipse. Algorithm taken from
http://tog.acm.org/GraphicsGems/gemsv/ch2-6/conmat.c
- Specified by:
conicCoefficients
in interface Conic2D
eccentricity
public double eccentricity()
- Computes eccentricity of ellipse, depending on the lengths of the
semi-axes. Eccentricity is 0 for a circle (r1==r2), and tends to 1 when
ellipse elongates.
- Specified by:
eccentricity
in interface Conic2D
domain
public Domain2D domain()
- Description copied from interface:
Boundary2D
- Returns the domain delimited by this boundary.
- Specified by:
domain
in interface Boundary2D
- Returns:
- the domain delimited by this boundary
fill
public void fill(java.awt.Graphics2D g2)
- Description copied from interface:
Boundary2D
- Fills the interior of the boundary, using the Graphics current Paint.
- Specified by:
fill
in interface Boundary2D
- Parameters:
g2
- the Graphics to fill on
windingAngle
public double windingAngle(Point2D point)
- Return either 0, 2*PI or -2*PI, depending whether the point is located
inside the interior of the ellipse or not.
- Specified by:
windingAngle
in interface OrientedCurve2D
- Parameters:
point
- a point of the plane
- Returns:
- a signed angle
isInside
public boolean isInside(Point2D point)
- Test whether the point is inside the ellipse. The test is performed by
rotating the ellipse and the point to align with axis, rescaling in each
direction, then computing distance to origin.
- Specified by:
isInside
in interface Boundary2D
- Specified by:
isInside
in interface OrientedCurve2D
- Parameters:
point
- a point in the plane
- Returns:
- true if the point is on the left side of the curve.
signedDistance
public double signedDistance(Point2D point)
- Returns an approximation of the signed distance to the ellipse.
In the current implementation, the ellipse is converted to a polyline.
- Specified by:
signedDistance
in interface OrientedCurve2D
- Parameters:
point
- a point of the plane
- Returns:
- the signed distance to the curve
signedDistance
public double signedDistance(double x,
double y)
- Description copied from interface:
OrientedCurve2D
- The same as distanceSigned(Point2D), but by passing 2 double as
arguments.
- Specified by:
signedDistance
in interface OrientedCurve2D
- Parameters:
x
- x-coord of a pointy
- y-coord of a point
- Returns:
- the signed distance of the point (x,y) to the curve
tangent
public Vector2D tangent(double t)
- Description copied from interface:
SmoothCurve2D
- Returns the tangent of the curve at the given position.
- Specified by:
tangent
in interface SmoothCurve2D
- Parameters:
t
- a position on the curve
- Returns:
- the tangent vector computed for position t
- See Also:
SmoothCurve2D.normal(double)
curvature
public double curvature(double t)
- Returns the curvature of the ellipse.
- Specified by:
curvature
in interface ContinuousCurve2D
- Parameters:
t
- the position on the curve
- Returns:
- the curvature of the curve for position t
isClosed
public boolean isClosed()
- Returns true, as an ellipse is always closed.
- Specified by:
isClosed
in interface ContinuousCurve2D
asPolyline
public LinearRing2D asPolyline(int n)
- Description copied from class:
AbstractContinuousCurve2D
- Converts this continuous curve to an instance of LinearCurve2D with
the given number of edges. Returns either an instance of Polyline2D
or LinearRing2D, depending on the curve is closed or not.
This method can be overridden to return the correct type.
- Specified by:
asPolyline
in interface ContinuousCurve2D
- Overrides:
asPolyline
in class AbstractContinuousCurve2D
- Parameters:
n
- the number of line segments
- Returns:
- a polyline with
n
line segments. - See Also:
ContinuousCurve2D.asPolyline(int)
isBounded
public boolean isBounded()
- Always returns true.
- Specified by:
isBounded
in interface Shape2D
isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()
- Always returns false.
- Specified by:
isEmpty
in interface Shape2D
- Returns:
- true if the shape does not contain any point.
t0
public double t0()
- Returns the parameter of the first point of the ellipse, set to 0.
- Specified by:
t0
in interface Curve2D
getT0
@Deprecated
public double getT0()
- Deprecated. replaced by t0() (since 0.11.1).
- Specified by:
getT0
in interface Curve2D
t1
public double t1()
- Returns the parameter of the last point of the ellipse, set to 2*PI.
- Specified by:
t1
in interface Curve2D
getT1
@Deprecated
public double getT1()
- Deprecated. replaced by t1() (since 0.11.1).
- Specified by:
getT1
in interface Curve2D
point
public Point2D point(double t)
- get the position of the curve from internal parametric representation,
depending on the parameter t. This parameter is between the two limits 0
and 2*PI.
- Specified by:
point
in interface Curve2D
firstPoint
public Point2D firstPoint()
- Returns the first point of the ellipse, which is the same as the last
point.
- Specified by:
firstPoint
in interface Curve2D
- Overrides:
firstPoint
in class AbstractContinuousCurve2D
- Returns:
- the first point of the ellipse
- See Also:
Curve2D.t0()
,
Curve2D.point(double)
lastPoint
public Point2D lastPoint()
- Returns the last point of the ellipse, which is the same as the first
point.
- Specified by:
lastPoint
in interface Curve2D
- Overrides:
lastPoint
in class AbstractContinuousCurve2D
- Returns:
- the last point of the ellipse.
- See Also:
Curve2D.t1()
,
Curve2D.point(double)
position
public double position(Point2D point)
- Description copied from interface:
Curve2D
- Computes the position of the point on the curve. If the point does not
belong to the curve, return Double.NaN. It is complementary to the
point(double)
method.
- Specified by:
position
in interface Curve2D
- Parameters:
point
- a point belonging to the curve
- Returns:
- the position of the point on the curve
- See Also:
Curve2D.point(double)
project
public double project(Point2D point)
- Computes the approximate projection position of the point on the ellipse.
The ellipse is first converted to a unit circle, then the angular
position of the point is computed in the transformed basis.
- Specified by:
project
in interface Curve2D
- Parameters:
point
- a point to project
- Returns:
- the position of the closest orthogonal projection
reverse
public Ellipse2D reverse()
- Returns the ellipse with same center and same radius, but with the other
orientation.
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface Conic2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface EllipseShape2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface ContinuousCurve2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface Curve2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface SmoothCurve2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface Boundary2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface ContinuousOrientedCurve2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface Contour2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface OrientedCurve2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface SmoothContour2D
- Specified by:
reverse
in interface SmoothOrientedCurve2D
continuousCurves
public java.util.Collection<? extends Ellipse2D> continuousCurves()
- Description copied from interface:
Curve2D
- Returns the collection of continuous curves which constitute this curve.
- Specified by:
continuousCurves
in interface EllipseShape2D
- Specified by:
continuousCurves
in interface Curve2D
- Specified by:
continuousCurves
in interface Boundary2D
- Overrides:
continuousCurves
in class AbstractContinuousCurve2D
- Returns:
- a collection of continuous curves.
subCurve
public EllipseArc2D subCurve(double t0,
double t1)
- return a new EllipseArc2D.
- Specified by:
subCurve
in interface ContinuousCurve2D
- Specified by:
subCurve
in interface Curve2D
- Specified by:
subCurve
in interface SmoothCurve2D
- Specified by:
subCurve
in interface ContinuousOrientedCurve2D
- Specified by:
subCurve
in interface SmoothOrientedCurve2D
- Parameters:
t0
- position of the start of the sub-curvet1
- position of the end of the sub-curve
- Returns:
- the portion of original curve comprised between t0 and t1.
distance
public double distance(Point2D point)
- Computes distance using a polyline approximation.
- Specified by:
distance
in interface Shape2D
distance
public double distance(double x,
double y)
- Description copied from interface:
Shape2D
- Returns the distance of the shape to the given point, specified by x and
y, or the distance of point to the frontier of the shape in the case of
a plain (i.e. fillable) shape.
- Specified by:
distance
in interface Shape2D
clip
public CurveSet2D<? extends SmoothOrientedCurve2D> clip(Box2D box)
- Clip the ellipse by a box. The result is an instance of CurveSet2D,
which contains only instances of Ellipse2D or EllipseArc2D. If the
ellipse is not clipped, the result is an instance of CurveSet2D
which contains 0 curves.
- Specified by:
clip
in interface Conic2D
- Specified by:
clip
in interface ContinuousCurve2D
- Specified by:
clip
in interface Curve2D
- Specified by:
clip
in interface SmoothCurve2D
- Specified by:
clip
in interface ContinuousOrientedCurve2D
- Specified by:
clip
in interface OrientedCurve2D
- Specified by:
clip
in interface SmoothOrientedCurve2D
- Specified by:
clip
in interface Shape2D
- Parameters:
box
- the clipping box
- Returns:
- the clipped shape
boundingBox
public Box2D boundingBox()
- Return more precise bounds for the ellipse. Return an instance of Box2D.
- Specified by:
boundingBox
in interface Shape2D
- Returns:
- the bounding box of the shape.
intersections
public java.util.Collection<Point2D> intersections(LinearShape2D line)
- Compute intersections of the ellipse with a straight object (line, line
segment, ray...).
Principle of the algorithm is to transform line and ellipse such that
ellipse becomes a circle, then using the intersections computation from
circle.
- Specified by:
intersections
in interface Curve2D
transform
public Ellipse2D transform(AffineTransform2D trans)
- Transforms this ellipse by an affine transform. If the transformed shape
is a circle (ellipse with equal axis lengths), returns an instance of
Circle2D. The resulting ellipse is direct if this ellipse and the
transform are either both direct or both indirect.
- Specified by:
transform
in interface Conic2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface EllipseShape2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface ContinuousCurve2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface Curve2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface SmoothCurve2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface Boundary2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface ContinuousOrientedCurve2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface Contour2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface OrientedCurve2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface SmoothContour2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface SmoothOrientedCurve2D
- Specified by:
transform
in interface Shape2D
- Parameters:
trans
- an affine transform
- Returns:
- the transformed shape
contains
public boolean contains(Point2D p)
- Returns true if the point p lies on the ellipse, with precision given
by Shape2D.ACCURACY.
- Specified by:
contains
in interface Shape2D
contains
public boolean contains(double x,
double y)
- Returns true if the point (x, y) lies on the ellipse, with precision
given by Shape2D.ACCURACY.
- Specified by:
contains
in interface Shape2D
getGeneralPath
public java.awt.geom.GeneralPath getGeneralPath()
appendPath
public java.awt.geom.GeneralPath appendPath(java.awt.geom.GeneralPath path)
- Add the path of the ellipse to the given path.
- Specified by:
appendPath
in interface ContinuousCurve2D
- Parameters:
path
- the path to be completed
- Returns:
- the completed path
draw
public void draw(java.awt.Graphics2D g2)
- Description copied from interface:
Curve2D
- Draws the curve on the given Graphics2D object.
- Specified by:
draw
in interface Curve2D
- Specified by:
draw
in interface Shape2D
- Overrides:
draw
in class AbstractContinuousCurve2D
- Parameters:
g2
- the graphics to draw the curve in
almostEquals
public boolean almostEquals(GeometricObject2D obj,
double eps)
- Description copied from interface:
GeometricObject2D
- Checks if the two objects are similar up to a given threshold value.
This method can be used to compare the results of geometric
computations, that introduce errors due to numerical computations.
- Specified by:
almostEquals
in interface GeometricObject2D
- Parameters:
obj
- the object to compareeps
- a threshold value, for example the minimal coordinate difference
- Returns:
- true if both object have the same value up to the threshold
equals
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object obj)
- Overrides:
equals
in class java.lang.Object
clone
public Ellipse2D clone()
- Description copied from interface:
Curve2D
- Overrides Object declaration to ensure Curve2D implementation are
cloned as Curve2D.
- Specified by:
clone
in interface Curve2D
- Specified by:
clone
in class AbstractSmoothCurve2D
- Returns:
- the cloned curve
toString
public java.lang.String toString()
- Overrides:
toString
in class java.lang.Object
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